{"id":848,"date":"2021-08-20T03:08:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T03:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/feralpacket.org\/?p=848"},"modified":"2021-08-20T03:08:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T03:08:08","slug":"point-to-point-protocol-ppp-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/?p=848","title":{"rendered":"Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>R1(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<\/span><\/p>\n<p>On the exam, they will always ask for authentication<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Authentication<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#8211; Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; Plain text<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; One way or two way<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; One time authentication<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#8211; Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; Encrypted<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; Periodic authentication<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/c9d5876bdefc68278603b09c6e40ca96.jpeg\" style=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">PPP Authentication<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#8211; Server \/ Client authentication<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; Server (authenticator) authenticates by comparing received credentials with the security database<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; Client (authenticated) sends credentials to be authenticated<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/7df08715f1b0c6c269219f550fe740e8.jpeg\" style=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>R1(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">username R2 password CISCO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp authentication pap<\/span><\/p>\n<p>R2(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp pap sent-username R2 password CISCO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">CHAP<\/span><\/p>\n<p>R1(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">username R2 password CISCO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp authentication chap<\/span><\/p>\n<p>R2(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp chap hostname R2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&gt; sent as username<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">ppp chap password CISCO<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#8211; If the ppp chap hostname is not configured, the router hostname will be sent as the username<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mutual Authentication<\/span><\/p>\n<p>R1(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">username R1 password CISCO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp authentication chap<\/span><\/p>\n<p>R2(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">username R2 password CISCO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp authentication chap<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Multi Link Point-to-Point Protocol (MLPPP)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/20c655620fb2e30df2beccdeae335caa.jpeg\" style=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>R1(config)# <span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp multilink<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp multilink group 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int s0\/1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;encapsulation ppp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp multilink<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp multilink group 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">int multilink1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp multilink<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">&nbsp;ppp multilink group 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In IOS 12.4, the multilink interface number has to match the group number<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Load-balancing<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#8211; Frame level<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#8211; Divided equally<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#8211; Should be used on high end routers<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">show ppp multilink<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fffaa5;-evernote-highlight:true;\">show int multilink1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Verification<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\">sh ppp int &lt;int&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\">sh ppp all<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\">sh int &lt;int&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\">ping &lt;ip address&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[64,31],"class_list":["post-848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ccie","tag-ppp","tag-published"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":968,"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions\/968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feralpacket.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}